焦炉煤气发电机组的工作原理是利用焦炉煤气作为燃料,通过内燃机转化热能为机械能,再经过发电机将机械能转化为电能。
The working principle of a coke oven gas generator set is to use coke oven gas as fuel, convert heat energy into mechanical energy through an internal combustion engine, and then convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through a generator.
具体的工作原理如下:
The specific working principle is as follows:
1. 煤气净化:,焦炉产生的煤气需要通过净化系统进行净化处理,去除其中的杂质和硫化物等有害物质,以保护发电机组的正常运行。
1. Gas purification: Firstly, the gas generated by the coke oven needs to be purified through a purification system to remove impurities and harmful substances such as sulfides, in order to protect the normal operation of the power generation unit.
2. 混合氧气:清洁的煤气与一定比例的氧气混合,以提高燃烧效率,并且适当调节混合气的成分,以确保燃烧过程中的稳定性。
2. Mixed oxygen: Clean gas is mixed with a certain proportion of oxygen to improve combustion efficiency, and the composition of the mixed gas is appropriately adjusted to ensure stability during the combustion process.
3. 内燃机燃烧:混合气进入内燃机,通过喷油器喷入燃烧室。在燃烧室内,混合气与点火装置产生的火花相接触,引发燃烧反应。燃烧过程中,煤气的能量被释放,产生高温和高压的燃烧气体。
3. Internal combustion engine combustion: The mixture enters the internal combustion engine and is injected into the combustion chamber through an injector. In the combustion chamber, the mixture comes into contact with the spark generated by the ignition device, triggering a combustion reaction. During combustion, the energy of gas is released to produce high temperature and high pressure combustion gas.
4. 内燃机驱动:燃烧气体的高温和高压推动活塞往复运动,通过连杆和曲轴将往复运动转换为旋转运动。这样内燃机就将燃料的化学能转化为机械能。
4. Internal combustion engine drive: The high temperature and high pressure of the combustion gas drive the piston to move back and forth, converting the reciprocating motion into rotary motion through the connecting rod and crankshaft. In this way, the internal combustion engine converts the Chemical energy of the fuel into mechanical energy.
5. 发电机发电:内燃机通过连接的轴将旋转运动传递给发电机,发电机内的转子在磁场中转动产生感应电动势,使得电荷在导线内流动,产生电能。这样机械能就被转化为电能。
5. Generator power generation: The internal combustion engine transmits rotational motion to the generator through a connected shaft, and the rotor inside the generator rotates in a magnetic field to generate induced electromotive force, causing charges to flow inside the wire and generate electrical energy. In this way, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
6. 输电和利用:发电机产生的电能经过变压器升压后进入输电系统,然后分配给需要使用电能的设备或者注入电网供其他用户使用。
6. Transmission and utilization: The electric energy generated by the generator enters the Electric power transmission after being boosted by the transformer, and then is distributed to the equipment that needs to use the electric energy or injected into the power grid for use by other users.
总之,焦炉煤气发电机组利用焦炉煤气的化学能,经过净化、燃烧、驱动和发电等过程,将煤气燃料转化为电能。这种方式可以有效回收焦炉废气,并且节约能源,具有和经济的优势。
In a word, the coke oven gas generator unit uses the Chemical energy of coke oven gas to convert gas fuel into electric energy through purification, combustion, driving and power generation. This method can effectively recover coke oven exhaust gas and save energy, with environmental and economic advantages.
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